Posted on Leave a comment

📊 出口贸易政策日报 – 2026年03月13日 (23条)

📊 更新时间:2026年03月13日 11:49

📋 政策法规

How the Iran conflict is impacting global ocean shipping flows
来源:Supply Chain Dive
<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/8hRbAghxg_pROD1tn2qk6cSfwvQE6VknJMt8igwBDEs/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS8xYzFiNzI4OC0yYmNiLTQ1Y2MtOTRkMS0wODk0MzVlMGQyMmUuamZpZg==.webp" /></div></figure><p>Red Sea market recovery has been pushed back while congestion could lead to surcharges, Vespucci Maritime CEO Lars Jensen said at TPM26 by S&amp;P Global.</p>

USITC probes USMCA auto rules’ impact on industry competitiveness
来源:Supply Chain Dive
<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/Da5WdH8ZX-Q7Iv5Kwcdt2krx9LfaSjhQFINbvAxqrd8/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0yMTk2NTMwNDIxX3FDYm5qemkuanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The new study will assess how the major trade pact shapes auto supply chains, technology shifts and the future of electric vehicle manufacturing.</p>

Ongoing tariffs, Iran war weigh on aluminum prices
来源:Supply Chain Dive
<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/yEMKYidn2j4dmk52Sw2Nsq9SV2YVfskTArQob0NSgm0/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0yMjQ2MDU1MjkwLmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p>Metal packaging input costs remain under pressure in 2026 as duties on aluminum and tinplate steel hold firm.</p>

CBP is working on 4-step tariff refund process
来源:Supply Chain Dive
<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/2sOFcWOAI4xpylKhc-2TR2n096bbjDKfJ2p47U8X37c/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0yMjE3NzA2MjEwLmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p>The agency detailed progress it&rsquo;s made developing a dedicated system to process refunds for International Emergency Economic Powers Act tariffs in a court filing.</p>

📰 贸易新闻

Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>The effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz is sending shockwaves through global container supply chains, with new data showing… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ww

MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inventory
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>Researchers at the MIT Center for Transportation &#38; Logistics and intralogistics company Mecalux have developed a new artificial intelligence–powered simulator… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inven

How New Trade Policies and Tariff Shifts Are Influencing Cross-Border Manufacturing Decisions
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>Global manufacturing has always been shaped by trade policies and tariffs, which determine how goods move between countries and how… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/how-new-trade-policies-and-tariff-shifts-are-influencing-cross-border-manufacturing-decisions/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/how-new-trade-policies-and-tariff-shifts-are-influencing-cross-border-manufacturing-decisions/">How New Trade Policies and Tariff Shifts A

COSCO Suspends All Services at Panama’s Port of Balboa
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>A major Chinese state-owned shipping firm has halted all its operations at a principal Pacific port in Panama. According to… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/cosco-suspends-all-services-at-panamas-port-of-balboa/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/cosco-suspends-all-services-at-panamas-port-of-balboa/">COSCO Suspends All Services at Panama&#8217;s Port of Balboa</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com">Global

Costco Class Action Seeks Customer Refunds for Tariff-Related Price Hikes
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>A lawsuit has been filed against Costco Wholesale. The proposed nationwide class action seeks refunds for customers who paid higher… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/costco-class-action-seeks-customer-refunds-for-tariff-related-price-hikes/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/costco-class-action-seeks-customer-refunds-for-tariff-related-price-hikes/">Costco Class Action Seeks Customer Refunds for Tariff-Related Price Hikes</a> appe

What Supply Chain Leaders Should Do When Global Shipping Routes Are Disrupted
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>Global supply chains rarely break all at once. They bend, then pinch, then cascade. Recent developments that have impacted Middle… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/what-supply-chain-leaders-should-do-when-global-shipping-routes-are-disrupted/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/what-supply-chain-leaders-should-do-when-global-shipping-routes-are-disrupted/">What Supply Chain Leaders Should Do When Global Shipping Routes Are Disrupte

Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fatal Crash Data Reveals About U.S. Freight Corridors
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>America&#8217;s trade-based economy is driven by tires. Every box that is offloaded from a seaport, every wind turbine part that… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors-2/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors-2/">Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fa

Hormuz Shutdown Sparks Historic Oil Supply Shock as Tanker Traffic Collapses
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>The escalating conflict in the Middle East is triggering what could become the largest oil supply disruption in modern market… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-shutdown-sparks-historic-oil-supply-shock-as-tanker-traffic-collapses/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-shutdown-sparks-historic-oil-supply-shock-as-tanker-traffic-collapses/">Hormuz Shutdown Sparks Historic Oil Supply Shock as Tanker Traffic Collapses</a> a

Corporate Scope 3 Emissions Reporting Gains Momentum as Firms Pursue Supply Chain Decarbonization
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>An increasing number of corporations are voluntarily disclosing their scope 3 emissions, which encompass indirect greenhouse gas emissions from a… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/corporate-scope-3-emissions-reporting-gains-momentum-as-firms-pursue-supply-chain-decarbonization/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/corporate-scope-3-emissions-reporting-gains-momentum-as-firms-pursue-supply-chain-decarbonization/">Corporate Scope 3 Em

FedEx Launches Reusable Packaging System for Business Shippers
来源:Global Trade Magazine
<p>According to a report from Yahoo Finance, FedEx has announced a new reusable packaging system for business-to-business clients. The collapsible… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/fedex-launches-reusable-packaging-system-for-business-shippers/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/fedex-launches-reusable-packaging-system-for-business-shippers/">FedEx Launches Reusable Packaging System for Business Shippers</a> appeared first on <a href

🌍 国际动态

Free Trade Agreements
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Free Trade Agreements</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business people shaking hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_freeTradeAgreements%20.png" style="border-radi

Foreign Import Regulations
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Foreign Import Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_foreignImportRegulations.png" style="bord

U.S. Export Regulations
来源:Trade.gov
<span>U.S. Export Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A colorful ship loaded with containers enters a shipping harbor." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/U.S.%20Export%20Regulations

Incoterms
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Incoterms</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Dock workers shake hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingIncotermsLarge.png" style="border-radius: 6px; cursor:

Shipping Documentation
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Shipping Documentation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingDocumentsLarge.png" style="border-rad

Shipping Basics
来源:Trade.gov
<span>&nbsp;Shipping Basics</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingBasicsLarge.png" style="border-radius:

Product Preparation
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Product Preparation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A dock worker prepares shipping documentation." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_productPrepShipping.png" style="border-radius

Financing Options
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Financing Options</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_financingOptionsTabLG.png" style="border-radius: 6

Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service
来源:Trade.gov
<span>Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service</span>

<span><span>Thomas.Meade@t…</span></span>

<span><time datetime="2024-06-03T12:08:03-04:00" title="Monday, June 3, 2024 – 12:08">Mon, 06/03/2024 – 12:08</time>
</span>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/936" hreflang="en">Vitamins and Supplements</a></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/723" hreflang

Posted on Leave a comment

📊 出口贸易政策日报 – 2026年03月13日 (23条)

📊 更新时间:2026年03月13日 10:17

📋 政策法规

How the Iran conflict is impacting global ocean shipping flows

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/8hRbAghxg_pROD1tn2qk6cSfwvQE6VknJMt8igwBDEs/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS8xYzFiNzI4OC0yYmNiLTQ1Y2MtOTRkMS0wODk0MzVlMGQyMmUuamZpZg==.webp" /></div></figure><p>Red Sea market recovery has been pushed back while congestion could lead to surcharges, Vespucci Maritime CEO Lars Jensen said at TPM26 by S&amp;P Global.</p>

De minimis: Case aiming to revive exemption can proceed, court rules

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/GHhP5n8G-V98wJgJPCi4_-aayW3gZ6PWdyizSp5R4uc/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0xNDI5NjM2MDk5LmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p>The lawsuit, which challenged the Trump administration&rsquo;s elimination of the trade tool, was paused until the Supreme Court ruled on the president&rsquo;s tariff authority.</p>

Costco to flow tariff refunds, ‘if and when’ received, back to customers

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/J7NZsRJy-o9W4yDfGoQXMiidvQfsC_7kH0hWnJPClv4/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9jb3N0Y29fZ2FzX3N0YXRpb24uanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The retailer, which sued the Trump administration over now-defunct tariffs, is well positioned to navigate a still uncertain refund process, CEO Ron Vachris said.</p>

USITC probes USMCA auto rules’ impact on industry competitiveness

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/Da5WdH8ZX-Q7Iv5Kwcdt2krx9LfaSjhQFINbvAxqrd8/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0yMTk2NTMwNDIxX3FDYm5qemkuanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The new study will assess how the major trade pact shapes auto supply chains, technology shifts, and the future of electric vehicle manufacturing.</p>

📰 贸易新闻

Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>The effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz is sending shockwaves through global container supply chains, with new data showing… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ww

MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inventory

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>Researchers at the MIT Center for Transportation &#38; Logistics and intralogistics company Mecalux have developed a new artificial intelligence–powered simulator… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inven

How New Trade Policies and Tariff Shifts Are Influencing Cross-Border Manufacturing Decisions

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>Global manufacturing has always been shaped by trade policies and tariffs, which determine how goods move between countries and how… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/how-new-trade-policies-and-tariff-shifts-are-influencing-cross-border-manufacturing-decisions/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/how-new-trade-policies-and-tariff-shifts-are-influencing-cross-border-manufacturing-decisions/">How New Trade Policies and Tariff Shifts A

COSCO Suspends All Services at Panama’s Port of Balboa

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>A major Chinese state-owned shipping firm has halted all its operations at a principal Pacific port in Panama. According to… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/cosco-suspends-all-services-at-panamas-port-of-balboa/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/cosco-suspends-all-services-at-panamas-port-of-balboa/">COSCO Suspends All Services at Panama&#8217;s Port of Balboa</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com">Global

Costco Class Action Seeks Customer Refunds for Tariff-Related Price Hikes

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>A lawsuit has been filed against Costco Wholesale. The proposed nationwide class action seeks refunds for customers who paid higher… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/costco-class-action-seeks-customer-refunds-for-tariff-related-price-hikes/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/costco-class-action-seeks-customer-refunds-for-tariff-related-price-hikes/">Costco Class Action Seeks Customer Refunds for Tariff-Related Price Hikes</a> appe

What Supply Chain Leaders Should Do When Global Shipping Routes Are Disrupted

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>Global supply chains rarely break all at once. They bend, then pinch, then cascade. Recent developments that have impacted Middle… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/what-supply-chain-leaders-should-do-when-global-shipping-routes-are-disrupted/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/what-supply-chain-leaders-should-do-when-global-shipping-routes-are-disrupted/">What Supply Chain Leaders Should Do When Global Shipping Routes Are Disrupte

Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fatal Crash Data Reveals About U.S. Freight Corridors

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>America&#8217;s trade-based economy is driven by tires. Every box that is offloaded from a seaport, every wind turbine part that… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors-2/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors-2/">Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fa

Hormuz Shutdown Sparks Historic Oil Supply Shock as Tanker Traffic Collapses

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>The escalating conflict in the Middle East is triggering what could become the largest oil supply disruption in modern market… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-shutdown-sparks-historic-oil-supply-shock-as-tanker-traffic-collapses/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-shutdown-sparks-historic-oil-supply-shock-as-tanker-traffic-collapses/">Hormuz Shutdown Sparks Historic Oil Supply Shock as Tanker Traffic Collapses</a> a

Corporate Scope 3 Emissions Reporting Gains Momentum as Firms Pursue Supply Chain Decarbonization

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>An increasing number of corporations are voluntarily disclosing their scope 3 emissions, which encompass indirect greenhouse gas emissions from a… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/corporate-scope-3-emissions-reporting-gains-momentum-as-firms-pursue-supply-chain-decarbonization/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/corporate-scope-3-emissions-reporting-gains-momentum-as-firms-pursue-supply-chain-decarbonization/">Corporate Scope 3 Em

FedEx Launches Reusable Packaging System for Business Shippers

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>According to a report from Yahoo Finance, FedEx has announced a new reusable packaging system for business-to-business clients. The collapsible… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/fedex-launches-reusable-packaging-system-for-business-shippers/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/fedex-launches-reusable-packaging-system-for-business-shippers/">FedEx Launches Reusable Packaging System for Business Shippers</a> appeared first on <a href

🌍 国际动态

Free Trade Agreements

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Free Trade Agreements</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business people shaking hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_freeTradeAgreements%20.png" style="border-radi

Foreign Import Regulations

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Foreign Import Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_foreignImportRegulations.png" style="bord

U.S. Export Regulations

来源:Trade.gov

<span>U.S. Export Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A colorful ship loaded with containers enters a shipping harbor." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/U.S.%20Export%20Regulations

Incoterms

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Incoterms</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Dock workers shake hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingIncotermsLarge.png" style="border-radius: 6px; cursor:

Shipping Documentation

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Shipping Documentation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingDocumentsLarge.png" style="border-rad

Shipping Basics

来源:Trade.gov

<span>&nbsp;Shipping Basics</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingBasicsLarge.png" style="border-radius:

Product Preparation

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Product Preparation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A dock worker prepares shipping documentation." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_productPrepShipping.png" style="border-radius

Financing Options

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Financing Options</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_financingOptionsTabLG.png" style="border-radius: 6

Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service</span>

<span><span>Thomas.Meade@t…</span></span>

<span><time datetime="2024-06-03T12:08:03-04:00" title="Monday, June 3, 2024 – 12:08">Mon, 06/03/2024 – 12:08</time>
</span>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/936" hreflang="en">Vitamins and Supplements</a></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/723" hreflang

Posted on Leave a comment

📊 出口贸易政策日报 – 2026年03月11日 (27条)

📊 更新时间:2026年03月11日 12:03

📰 贸易新闻

Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>The effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz is sending shockwaves through global container supply chains, with new data showing… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/hormuz-closure-sends-container-shipping-diversions-surging-360/">Hormuz Closure Sends Container Shipping Diversions Surging 360%</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ww

MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inventory

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>Researchers at the MIT Center for Transportation &#38; Logistics and intralogistics company Mecalux have developed a new artificial intelligence–powered simulator… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/mit-and-mecalux-launch-ai-simulator-to-optimize-warehouse-inventory/">MIT and Mecalux Launch AI Simulator to Optimize Warehouse Inven

Automated Truck Industry Focuses on Manufacturing Scale for Level 4 Systems

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>A report from Telemetry argues that the development of Level 4 automated driving systems for heavy-duty trucks has advanced, with… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/automated-truck-industry-focuses-on-manufacturing-scale-for-level-4-systems/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/automated-truck-industry-focuses-on-manufacturing-scale-for-level-4-systems/">Automated Truck Industry Focuses on Manufacturing Scale for Level 4 Systems</a>

Belgian Port Strike Halts Shipping Ahead of Nationwide Action

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>According to The Maritime Executive, a strike that began on March 9 has expanded across Belgium, halting most shipping activity…. <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/belgian-port-strike-halts-shipping-ahead-of-nationwide-action/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/belgian-port-strike-halts-shipping-ahead-of-nationwide-action/">Belgian Port Strike Halts Shipping Ahead of Nationwide Action</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.glob

Tariff Uncertainty Expected to Drag U.S. Container Imports Below 2025 Levels

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>U.S. container imports are projected to remain below last year’s levels through the first half of 2026 as shifting tariff… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/tariff-uncertainty-expected-to-drag-u-s-container-imports-below-2025-levels/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/tariff-uncertainty-expected-to-drag-u-s-container-imports-below-2025-levels/">Tariff Uncertainty Expected to Drag U.S. Container Imports Below 2025 Levels</a> appeare

24 States Sue Administration Over Tariffs, Seek Refunds

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>A group of 24 states has initiated legal action against the administration of the current President of the United States,… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/24-states-sue-administration-over-tariffs-seek-refunds/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/24-states-sue-administration-over-tariffs-seek-refunds/">24 States Sue Administration Over Tariffs, Seek Refunds</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com">Global Trad

Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fatal Crash Data Reveals About U.S. Freight Corridors

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>America&#8217;s trade-based economy is driven by tires. Every box that is offloaded from a seaport, every wind turbine part that… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/most-dangerous-states-for-truckers-what-fatal-crash-data-reveals-about-u-s-freight-corridors/">Most Dangerous States for Truckers: What Fatal

The Las Cruces Innovation and Industrial Park Earns REDI Sites Platinum Designation, Setting National Standard for Site Readiness

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>The Las Cruces Innovation and Industrial Park, alongside the City of Las Cruces, has achieved Platinum-level designation through the Site Selectors… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/the-las-cruces-innovation-and-industrial-park-earns-redi-sites-platinum-designation-setting-national-standard-for-site-readiness/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/the-las-cruces-innovation-and-industrial-park-earns-redi-sites-platinum-designation-set

Container Shipping Rates Rise as Asian Exports Recover, Hormuz Tensions Add Uncertainty

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>Global container freight rates moved higher this week as export activity across Asia began recovering after the Lunar New Year… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/container-shipping-rates-rise-as-asian-exports-recover-hormuz-tensions-add-uncertainty/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/container-shipping-rates-rise-as-asian-exports-recover-hormuz-tensions-add-uncertainty/">Container Shipping Rates Rise as Asian Exports Recover, Hormu

Diana Shipping Boosts Genco Bid to $23.50 Per Share with Star Bulk Partnership

来源:Global Trade Magazine

<p>According to Splash247, Diana Shipping has increased its all-cash offer to acquire Genco Shipping &#38; Trading, bringing in Star Bulk… <a class="read-more" href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/diana-shipping-boosts-genco-bid-to-23-50-per-share-with-star-bulk-partnership/">Read More</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.globaltrademag.com/diana-shipping-boosts-genco-bid-to-23-50-per-share-with-star-bulk-partnership/">Diana Shipping Boosts Genco Bid to $23.50 Per Share with Star Bulk Part

📋 政策法规

De minimis: Case aiming to revive exemption can proceed, court rules

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/GHhP5n8G-V98wJgJPCi4_-aayW3gZ6PWdyizSp5R4uc/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0xNDI5NjM2MDk5LmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p>The lawsuit, which challenged the Trump administration&rsquo;s elimination of the trade tool, was paused until the Supreme Court ruled on the president&rsquo;s tariff authority.</p>

Costco to flow tariff refunds, ‘if and when’ received, back to customers

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/J7NZsRJy-o9W4yDfGoQXMiidvQfsC_7kH0hWnJPClv4/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9jb3N0Y29fZ2FzX3N0YXRpb24uanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The retailer, which sued the Trump administration over now-defunct tariffs, is well positioned to navigate a still uncertain refund process, CEO Ron Vachris said.</p>

General Mills taps interim CSCO for top supply chain post

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/btEcSUpMNYwjY150ANN8Ly8-Q3cWzknLIwTqRSHf0A4/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0xNTk0MjQ3MTk1LmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p><!– obsidian –></p>

<p>Company veteran Jonathan Ness will oversee global supply chain operations and report directly to the CEO.</p>

Campbell’s promotes supply chain head Cassandra Green to CSCO

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/aYZWBZuekhuH7fAW3pe3HmCKcBMxImBAN6VQq0rdzKE/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0yMjE4MzA5NTIzLmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p><!– obsidian –></p>

<p>Green steps into a top leadership role focused on logistics and planning, procurement, manufacturing and food safety and quality.</p>

Urban Outfitters builds out second phase of automation in Kansas facility

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/gFigHuTBMWAaRsz2npcoNAX2CkjATJ7x2WSU1VX0jBQ/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9OLTQ1MTEuanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The distribution center, which supports its Nuuly rental brand, will accelerate its digital business and deliver expected gains in delivery and logistics.</p>

As Trump tariff refund process takes shape, importers remain uncertain

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/GT4mxBGy_Uan7Vp41wok0X2IDkryDKpjhupx6K2bx-g/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy04ODYyNjUwMDIuanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p><!– obsidian –></p>

<p>Shippers face legal risks, unclear timelines and system gaps as they navigate a potentially complex rollout of tariff refund procedures</p>

Iran conflict tests 2026 air cargo outlook

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/JRKLskyhfiJJpgVWRKZy6EhN76bW0N1cD1K2bO8JpfI/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS8wMDAwMDE0OS0zOTg0NjIuanBn.webp" /></div></figure><p>The U.S. air freight market faces vulnerability as some Middle East corridors&nbsp;are critical for pharmaceuticals and retail volumes,&nbsp;Chief Airfreight Officer Niall van de Wouw said.</p>

UPS’ future is less e-commerce, more SMB, B2B and healthcare

来源:Supply Chain Dive

<figure><div><img src="https://imgproxy.divecdn.com/leo0JEEtdXl-sIfYIqbTZ2jLx1_G4HDFU4ei5CtU93k/g:ce/rs:fill:1600:900:1/Z3M6Ly9kaXZlc2l0ZS1zdG9yYWdlL2RpdmVpbWFnZS9HZXR0eUltYWdlcy0xNTY4MTcyOTM2LmpwZw==.webp" /></div></figure><p>The carrier is pursuing growth in high-value verticals as major customer Amazon pulls shorter-distance shipments into its own network.</p>

🌍 国际动态

Free Trade Agreements

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Free Trade Agreements</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business people shaking hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_freeTradeAgreements%20.png" style="border-radi

Foreign Import Regulations

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Foreign Import Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_foreignImportRegulations.png" style="bord

U.S. Export Regulations

来源:Trade.gov

<span>U.S. Export Regulations</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A colorful ship loaded with containers enters a shipping harbor." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/U.S.%20Export%20Regulations

Incoterms

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Incoterms</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Dock workers shake hands in agreement." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingIncotermsLarge.png" style="border-radius: 6px; cursor:

Shipping Documentation

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Shipping Documentation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingDocumentsLarge.png" style="border-rad

Shipping Basics

来源:Trade.gov

<span>&nbsp;Shipping Basics</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_shippingBasicsLarge.png" style="border-radius:

Product Preparation

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Product Preparation</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="A dock worker prepares shipping documentation." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_productPrepShipping.png" style="border-radius

Financing Options

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Financing Options</span>

<div class="tab-page"><div class="ita-tab__content" style="margin-bottom: 45px;"><div class="layout layout–onecol-padded"><div class="layout__region layout__region–content"><div class="ita-cta ita-cta–left"><div class="ita-cta__image"><div class="img-hover-zoom–quick-zoom fade-in-image"><img alt="Business owners conducting market research." src="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/es2_financingOptionsTabLG.png" style="border-radius: 6

Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service

来源:Trade.gov

<span>Seattle Gummy Company Thrives Globally with Help from U.S. Commercial Service</span>

<span><span>Thomas.Meade@t…</span></span>

<span><time datetime="2024-06-03T12:08:03-04:00" title="Monday, June 3, 2024 – 12:08">Mon, 06/03/2024 – 12:08</time>
</span>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/936" hreflang="en">Vitamins and Supplements</a></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><a href="https://www.trade.gov/taxonomy/term/723" hreflang

Posted on

【热点】您还在用一代社保卡?还没换领你就o

 

 

社保卡业务”一直以来

都是最多人

pick的“C位”业务,

但小编在后台收到

一些用户咨询的问题

不要担心,

小编这就来为你解决!

顺便带你解锁一波

社保卡实用“进阶”功能~

 

 

目前大部分人在使用的是二代社保卡,部分地区已经开始试行第三代社保卡,但有些地区还保留了第一代社保卡。

 

第一、第二代社保卡的区别

 

【第一代社保卡】

 

第一代社保卡未加载现金存取、转账、消费等金融功能,具有社会保险和医保结算等功能。

 

【第二代社保卡】

 

第二代社保卡的功能大大升级,内含芯片,具备现金存取、转账、消费等金融功能,可以通过社保卡就医结算,缴纳社保,领取养老金、失业金等

 

如今的“第二代社会保障卡”已成为一张不折不扣的“多功能卡”,具有身份凭证、信息记录、自助查询、就医结算、缴费和待遇领取等多种基本功能,还可以作为银行卡使用,大大方便了我们的生活!

 

小编提醒一下大家:

 

如果您未申领第二代金融社保卡

请尽快换领/办理第二代社保卡!

否则下面这些福利你可能就要错过啦

 

 

 

第二代社保卡这6个基本功能

你get了吗?

 

 

1.身份凭证

社会保障卡可以作为持卡人的主要电子身份凭证,办理人力资源和社会保障及其他政府公共服务业务。

 
 

向上滑动查看

 

 

 

 

2.信息记录功能

 

社保卡会记录个人基本信息、人力资源和社会保障关键业务信息,形成电子形式的证件副本。

 

3.自助查询功能

 

持卡人可以通过社会保障卡,查询个人的人力资源和社会保障权益信息及办理相关业务

 

 

4.就医结算功能

 

社保卡是参保人异地就医身份识别和直接结算的唯一凭证,实现异地和本地的互通使用,以及就医一卡通。

 

 

5.缴费和待遇领取功能

 

社保卡的银行账户可以实现社保缴费、人事人才考试缴费、社保报销费用领取、就业扶持政策补贴资金领取等各类缴费、待遇及补贴领取

 

 

6.金融支付功能

 

通过社保卡的银行账户可以办理存取款、转账、代收代付、消费等业务。

 

如何申领广州市最新的

第二代社保卡?

方法一

 

关注微信公众号“广州人社”或“广州社保卡”,网上办理申领、选择领卡银行网点;30天后到银行网点领卡并激活启用。

 

方法二

 

到银行网点或社保卡中心驻区服务专窗,现场办理申领;30天后到原申领受理网点领卡,并到服务银行广州市任一营业网点办理激活启用。

 

 贴心提示

一、办理前建议您先查询是否已申领二代社保卡(也叫“金融蓝卡”)。微信公众号“广州人社”、“广州社保卡”,支付宝生活号“广州社保卡_市民卡”都可以自助查询。

 

二、首次参加广州市社会医疗保险的人员在参保缴费次月直接领用二代社保卡,无需另行办理申领。

更多有关社保卡的详细问题,可咨询人力资源和社会保障服务热线:12333;或政府服务热线:12345

 
 
 

 

关于二代社保卡的重要性

你现在了解了吗?赶紧换领吧!

温馨提示

申领社保卡前,建议先查询社保卡持卡情况。

我市于2013年起分期分批组织了户籍居民、参保人、机关事业单位人员集中申领社保卡,小部分人员因户籍信息与参保信息不一致、照片不符合制卡要求等原因申领失败,所以请先查一查申领和持卡的情况,再决定是否要申领。

广州社保卡办理情况查询可通过本微信公众号菜单点击“社保通→社保卡查询”识别下方二维码进行查询。

 

好消息

广州职工医保缴费率将再次降低!

广州市人社局《关于阶段性降低职工社会医疗保险缴费率的通知》正在对外征求意见,拟继续施行阶段性降低职工医保缴费率,其中用人单位和灵活就业人员等人员缴费率拟再降0.5%。

来源:天河就业、广州商务秘书

Posted on

紧急通知!社保移交税务已完成!今天开始这5种

 

 

按照党中央国务院决策部署,社会保险费和第一批非税收入征管职责划转交接工作已经在昨日(12月10日)完成。

 

为确保社保平稳有序移交到税务

多地社保局发布公告!

 

……

 

全国各地都在履行按照国务院、省政府关于社会保险费征管职责划转工作部署,为确保201911日社保费征收主体由人社部门平稳有序移交到税务部门!

 

日前,国家税务总局、财政部、人力资源和社会保障部、国家卫生健康委员会、国家医疗保障局在北京联合召开社会保险费和非税收入征管职责划转工作动员部署视频会议,确保划转工作平稳落地进行统筹布置安排。

 

 

 

按照党中央、国务院决策部署,今年12月10日前要完成社会保险费和第一批非税收入征管职责划转交接工作,自2019年1月1日起由税务部门统一征收各项社会保险费和先行划转的非税收入。

 

重温一下会议内容要点:

 

核心提示1:今年12月10日前要完成社会保险费和第一批非税收入征管职责划转交接工作!

 

核心提示2:自2019年1月1日起由税务部门统一征收各项社会保险费和先行划转的非税收入。

 

核心提示3:要求各级税务部门要把按期圆满完成改革任务作为检验新税务机构战斗力的“试金石”。

 

核心提示4:根据“成熟一批,划转一批”的原则,要抓紧与税务部门共同制定非税收入管理系统互联互通的业务技术规范、数据标准及划转项目的征缴业务流程和规范,确保非税收入划转工作平稳有序。 

 

核心提示5:要加强与税务等部门密切协作,通过联合集中办公、联合开展业务培训等方式,建立常态化的沟通协调机制,及时交流解决职责划转过程中遇到的重要问题。

 

核心提示6:建立健全政府主导下的社会保险费和非税收入征管职责划转工作统筹推进机制以及常态化部门协作机制,统筹指导相关部门细化分工、密切配合,对表推进、到点验收。

 

“社保入税”的日子已经开始倒计时,2019年,企业怎么过?

 

随着距离社保划征税务时间的日子越来越近,关于社保的话题讨论,就一直没断过

 

 

 

在这里必须要提醒一下财务人员了,千万别用以下5种社保筹划方式!小心出大事!

 

社保入税在即 ,再次提醒各位财务同仁

以下5种筹划社保的方式不可取!

 

家知道,目前不缴、少缴社保已经成为好多企业特别是私营企业的“潜规则”,因此明年社保入税,对于一直合规据实申报社保的企业并没有大的影响,但是对于一些不规范的私企来讲,确实将会大大加大人工成本!

 

好多财务人员想法设法来对社保进行“纳税筹划”,在此郑重地提醒各位财务同仁:以下5种筹划社保的方式不可取!

 

不可取方式一

 

比如公司发放员工的工资为8000元。有的会计人员筹划为通过公司账面发放3000元,另外的5000元通过一些收入不入账的私人账户资金来支付。

 

殊不知对于收入不入账的频繁交易的私人账户早已经纳入了大数据监控。

 

不可取方式二

 

比如公司发放员工的工资为8000元。有的会计人员筹划为通过公司账面发放3000元,另外的5000元通过让职工到处找费用票、甚至明示或者帮着员工统一买票来顶抵工资,从而少缴个税与社保。

 

殊不知对于虚开虚抵发票、费用变动异常的情况早已经纳入了税局的电子眼。

 

不可取方式三

 

比如公司发放员工的工资为8000元。有的会计人员筹划为工资+劳务费,也就是通过公司账面发放工资薪金3000元,另外的5000元通过员工去税局虚开劳务费发票顶抵工资,从而少缴个税与社保。

 

提醒:

 

对于同一个公司的同一员工,劳动关系和劳务关系不能并存。

 

不可取方式四

 

比如公司发放员工的工资为8000元。有的会计人员筹划为工资3000元,另外5000元属于不交社保的职工生活困难补助。

 

提醒:

 

免征个税与社保的职工生活困难补助是任职单位向员工支付的临时性生活困难补助。即由于某些特定事件或原因而给纳税人本人或其家庭的正常生活造成一定困难,任职单位给该员工的临时性生活困难补助。

 

只有符合规定的临时性生活困难补助才可以在计算社会保险费缴费基数时应予剔除。

 

不可取方式五

 

比如公司发放员工的工资为8000元。有的会计人员自以为是的筹划为这些人员不是公司的正式员工,属于临时工,不需要缴纳社保,直接做个临时人员工资发放表支付就可以。

 

提醒:

 

只要临时工与企业存在实际雇佣关系签订了劳动合同,同时参加单位的考勤、服从单位的规章制度管理,那么临时工与正式员工一样,应享受同等待遇,都需要申报个税与社保。

 

给法人和会计的2点提醒:

 

1、在社保入税的大环境下以及目前税收严管的时代,作为企业主和财务人员,只有做到依法纳税、合规经营,才可以长久安全地经营下去并立于不败之地。

 

2、提醒各位会计人员,切记不要造假、切记不要违背业务真实的面目,必须要合理合法运用政策,通过改变传统用工方式、结合优化员工薪酬体系等方面入手,从而达到既降低税负费率、又降低财税风险的目的。

 

以下4种企业需要特别注意

企业社保千万别这么缴

 

1、长期按照最低标准申报社保的企业

 

社保基数有上下限的规定,每个地方不一样。如果工资低于基数,按照最低标准缴纳,如果高于基数且不高于最高上限,则按照实际工资据实缴纳,如果高于最高上限,则按照最高上限缴纳。

 

以前长期按最低工资标准申报申报基数的单位,你的个税申报基数税务局是有的,两者一对比,差异过大,未足额缴纳的部分,补缴的可能性很大。

 

2、劳务派遣、物业安保、建筑劳务等用工多的企业

 

这些单位很多不会给职工办理申报,私下签订放弃社保协议的比比皆是,而一些建筑劳务公司还会大量做工资成本,在建筑用工未实名的庇护下,大量借用他人身份信息制作工资表,列支成本。

 

你的工资表信息、个人所得税信息、社保申报信息,企业所得税申报信息,现在都由一个部门来核查了。应缴未缴的行为更容易被曝光了。

 

3、拒缴社保费的企业

 

以前,社会保险经办机构负责征收社保费的时候,你可能对其不理不睬,检查到你少缴、应缴未缴也拿你没办法。现在要注意了,税务机关是专职组织收入的政府执法机构,有独立的征收体系,专业征收团队,征收能力强大,金税三期工程能够实现全国征管数据应用的大集中,大大提高征缴效率。

 

只要给你核定了申报基数和期限,就按照税种的申报严格给你管着,你延期申报,不申报,不仅影响你信用,更可怕的是,可能限制开票,反正管制的方法就比社保征收多多了。

 

4、不规范缴纳社保的企业

 

至于那些按照最低工资缴社保、不给试用期员工缴社保等不规范的企业,也需要审时度势、顺势而为,提早自查以降低企业风险。

 

 

2019年1月1日,新社保执行时间

8个提醒会计务必牢记!

 

提醒1:关于时间安排

 

今年12月10日前要完成社会保险费和第一批非税收入征管职责划转交接工作,自2019年1月1日起由税务部门统一征收各项社会保险费和先行划转的非税收入。

 

下一步税务、社保、医保等部门将主要完成制定配套制度、建立对账机制、完成数据交换以及联调联试等工作。

 

提醒2:关于职责划分

 

征管职责划转后,税务部门负责社保费的征收管理,但是社保政策的制定、参保扩面、待遇发放等工作仍由社保部门负责。 

 

提醒3:关于缴费基数

 

单位职工本人缴纳基本养老保险费的基数原则上以上一年度本人月平均工资为基础,在当地职工平均工资的60%–300%的范围内进行核定,也就是最低不得低于平均工资的60%,否则就属于违规。

 

提醒4:关于社保两面性

 

税局全面接管社保的征收,对于部分不合规的中小企业确实带来了税费负担的增加,但是对于职工来说,是增加了社保的保障,保护了职工的权益。因此该项政策既是对在职职工未来社保权益的保障,也是对当前已退休职工待遇的保障,从而倒逼企业完善、合规经营。

 

提醒5:关于社保费率的降低

 

税局全面接管社保的征收,对于合规的企业不但没有税负增加的影响,相反随着社保费率进一步下降,对于依法缴费的企业来讲,税务征收后费负会逐步合理下降。今年,人社部、财政部联合发布《关于继续阶段性降低社会保险费率的通知》,自今年5月1日起,继续阶段性降低社会保险费率。9月6日的国务院常务会议也强调,要抓紧研究适当降低社保费率,确保总体上不增加企业负担。

 

提醒6:关于社保的缴纳

 

社保的缴纳不是愿意不愿意的问题,而是企业的必须的一项义务,虽然员工有自愿放弃享受社保的权利,但企业不能放弃缴纳社保的义务。

 

根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》第七十二条的规定:“社会保险基金按照保险类型确定资金来源,逐步实行社会统筹。用人单位和劳动者必须依法参加社会保险,缴纳社会保险费。”

 

提醒7:关于公积金的征收

 

社会保险费包括基本养老保险费、基本医疗保险费、工伤保险费、失业保险费和生育保险费。

 

住房公积金不在划转税局征收之列。

 

提醒8:关于纳税人的应对

 

社保规范是大势所趋,各位企业家对于即将来临的社保新政,既不要慌乱,更不要乱求医,应坦然面对、从容应对,更多的从企业战略发展考虑,从自身内部实际需求入手,更多的考虑改变人员结构、薪酬结构、用工模式、人员自由化、人员机械化等。

 

 

附:企业缴纳社会保险费的正确账务处理!

(最全处理攻略)

 

企业缴纳社会保险费,这两种账务处理错误最常见!赶紧自查!

 

问题:

 

 

 
错误处理方法一:企业按照实发工资计提应付职工薪酬
 

该商贸企业工资表如下:

 

 

 

企业财务人员账务处理如下:

 

1、计提工资

借:管理费用  职工工资  27600元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  工资 27600元

 

2、计提社会保险

借:管理费用 社会保险  8400元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  社保  8400元

 

 

 

★正确的账务处理是:

 

1、计提工资

借:管理费用  职工工资  30000元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  工资 30000元

2、计提公司承担社会保险

借:管理费用 社会保险  6000元

        贷:应付职工薪酬 社保  6000元

3、缴纳社会保险

借:应付职工薪酬  社保  6000元

        应付职工薪酬   工资 2400元

       贷:银行存款              8400元

4、发放工资

借:应付职工薪酬   工资 27600元

        贷:银行存款            27600元    

 

错误处理方法二:企业全额承担社会保险费

 

某些企业在与职工协商工资时,会全额承担职工应承担的社会保险部分,即双方约定的工资为实发净工资。企业做工资表如下:

 

 

 

企业财务人员账务处理如下:

 

1、计提工资

借:管理费用  职工工资 30000元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  工资 30000元

 

2、缴纳社保,企业承担全部社保费用

借:管理费用 社会保险  8400元

        贷:应付职工薪酬 社保  8400元

 

 

 

★正确的处理方法如下:

 

假设该公司所在地个人应缴纳的社保比例为8%,企业应缴纳的社保比例为20%,则换算计费基数后重新列工资表如下(换算办法:社保缴费基数=(实发工资+扣减的个税)÷92%):

 

 

 

我们关注到,这种情况下,企业计算社会保险的基数不是30000元,而应该是32608.70元(=30000÷92%),个人应承担的社保不再是2400元,而是2608.70(=32608.70×8%),同样,其企业应承担的社会保险也不再是6000元,而应该是6521.74元(=32608.70×20%)。

 

企业财务人员应做账务处理如下:

 

1、计提工资

借:管理费用  职工工资  32608.70元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  工资 32608.70元

 

2、计提公司承担的社会保险

借:管理费用 社会保险 6521.74元

        贷:应付职工薪酬  社保 6521.74元

 

3、缴纳社会保险

借:应付职工薪酬  社保  6521.74元

        应付职工薪酬  工资  2608.70元

       贷:银行存款              9130.44元

 

4、发放工资

借:应付职工薪酬   工资30000元

      贷:银行存款                 30000元    

 

企业财务人员务必要弄清社会保险的计费基数,分清企业应负担的社会保险部分和职工个人应负担的社会保险部分的不同性质,避免出现错误的账务处理,为企业减少不必要的损失。

Posted on

美国的FATCA与CRS有哪些不同

 

 

什么是FATCA?

FATCA是指“海外账户纳税法案”,这是一项美国法律,旨在防止未报告与非美国账户有关的收入的美国人(个人或实体)逃避税务。FATCA要求某些不在美国境内的PayPal分公司收集账户持有人的信息,以确定账户是否由美国人(由FATCA定义)持有。

为解决可能因FATCA的要求而受到影响的本地银行保密和隐私问题,交换账户持有人信息时须遵守美国与多个海外司法辖区达成的协议。依据FATCA提供给美国国家税务局(下称“IRS”)或当地监管机构的信息也受PayPal《隐私权保护规则》保护。

 

什么是CRS?

CRS:(Common Reporting Standard)中文翻译为“共同申报准则”,又称“统一报告标准”

CRS的提出者是经济合作与发展组织,也就是OECD(经合组织)。而概念是来自美国的美国海外账户税收遵从法(FATCA)。经济合作与发展组织(OECD)和G20组织为了维护诚信的税收体制,共同发布了《金融账户涉税信息自动交换标准》和多边管辖权协议(MCAA),这个系统也称为共同报告标准(CRS),简单来说CRS是推动国际税收事务而制订出的一套有关国际税务情报自动交换的新标准。

 

因美国并不属于OECD发布的已经签署或者承诺签署CRS的国家或地区,被列为非CRS参与国,其通过FATCA法案实现金融账户涉税信息交换。那么,同为金融账户信息交换制度,CRS与FATCA法案有什么不同呢?

为增加税收收入,打击美国纳税人利用海外账户偷逃税行为,美国国会于2010年3月18日通过了《海外账户税收遵从法案》(FATCA法案),该法案使得美国有能力在全球范围内收集纳税人的海外账户信息。

截至2014年7月份,已经有英国、德国、法国、加拿大、意大利、西班牙和澳大利亚等39个国家或地区同美国就FATCA法案达成了政府间协议,另有包括中国在内的60个国家或地区与美国就协定的实质性内容达成一致。欧盟《利息税指令》和美国FATCA为OECD出台金融账户信息交换标准提供了参照。

 

信息交换模式不同

FATCA模式:美国VS金融机构

 

FATCA法案的信息交换则包括两种合作模式

一是由缔约国政府承诺向其金融机构搜集信息并自动移交给美国国家收入局(IRS);【金融机构—缔约国政府—美国IRS】

这里又分单边或双边交换模式。

中国与美国协定的是双边交换模式。

二是要求缔约国的金融机构直接向IRS报告美国纳税人的账户信息。缔约国应当保证其金融机构与美国签订合作协议。【金融机构—美国IRS】

 

要求金融机构其持有的金融账户信息展开尽职调查,辨别并定期提供其掌握的美国账户(包括自然人账户以及美国纳税人持有比例超过10%的非金融机构)信息。这些信息包括:美国纳税人的姓名、地址、纳税识别号、账号、账户余额或价值以及账户总收入与总付款金额。

 

不愿意加入FATCA游戏规则的,美国也有自己的“流氓政策”,即对于不配合的外国金融机构,其来源于美国的包括股息、利息在内的收入将会被强加30%的预提所得税作为惩罚。

 

CRS模式:国家VS国家

 

CRS是基于完全互惠模式的自动信息交换。这主要体现在CAA文本中。

第一批实施CRS的54个国家和地区中,已经有48个成功参与了“配对”,剩下6个国家目前仍在进行本国CRS立法或者对CRS实施所需要的数据保密和安全操作以及IT系统进行完善。

 

不同对象的不同标准

FATCA主要影响的是在美国外有账户的美国人、美国跨国公司及缔约国外国金融机构。

若缔约国与美国签订FATCA法案,并选择双边模式,即对等交换信息。但由于FATCA法案是美国的国内法律,要求外国金融机构履行美国法案下的合规义务,面临着跨国间的法律障碍。

CRS影响的是100多个签约国的非税务居民,影响范围更为广泛。有些人即使不需要根据FATCA上报财务账户,但是在CRS下,就需要上报。

FATCA只针对余额超过50000美元的个人账户,以及不同限制的公司账户。而CRS没有最低金额限度,存量账户,个人低净值账户按照账户持有人的地址来确定税收居民身份;(同一家金融机构及其关联机构账户加总余额不超过600万美元),个人高净值账户根据记录检索和客户经理程序来识别税收居民身份(加总余额超过600万美元)。

CRS是统一报告准则

CRS对金融机构的尽职调查与报告义务作了统一规定,承诺实施CRS的国家或地区执行单一标准,使得程序简化、高效,且大大降低管理成本。而FATCA作为美国国内法案,其执行必须通过美国逐一与各国谈签协议才能实现。而且,不同的协议执行标准未必一致。

 

金融机构分类范畴不同

FATCA或者CRS下对于实体(Entity)的分类十分重要,因为它关系到该实体在FATCA或CRS下是否需要承担以及承担何种合规义务的问题。任何实体,如果不属于金融机构(Financial Institution)的范畴,则应分类为非金融机构(Non-Financial Entity, “NFE”, 或者FATCA下的Non-Financial Foreign Entity, “NFFE”)。非金融机构本身并没有任何FATCA或者CRS下的合规义务。

根据非金融机构的业务类型,又可以进一步将其分类成积极非金融机构(Active NFE)和消极非金融机构(Passive NFE)。与积极非金融机构不同,消极非金融机构并没有一个明确的概念和细分类,而是一个默认的类别。原则上,如果一个非金融机构不属于积极非金融机构,则其应被分类成消极非金融机构。

需要注意的是,与美国FATCA的双边信息交换机制不同,CRS属于全球性的信息交换,为了防止个人通过在非CRS参与国设立投资机构 (Investment Entity) 而不合理避税,CRS特别增加了一类消极非金融机构,即位于CRS非参与国的投资机构(Investment Entity)。

作为非金融机构,消极非金融机构本身没有任何FATCA或者CRS下的合规义务,不存在识别金融账户并搜集和申报金融账户信息的问题。但是如果消极非金融机构持有另外一家金融机构的金融账户时,该金融机构不仅需要识别该消极非金融机构的税收居民身份,同时需要“穿透”该消极非金融机构,识别出其实际控制人(Controlling Persons, 或 Substantial Owners), 看其是否属于需要申报的情形。

Posted on

电商法来了!京东宣布,12月14日前未上传证件,

 

距离2018年结束还剩20天

距离《电商法》颁布还剩20天

代购们、海淘控们

你们都准备好了吗?

 

早在这个月之前

小编就陆续发现很多电商平台相继发布规定

比如微店

 

比如淘宝

 

这些大都是给出了事实

和应对的对策

没有从平台上加以限制

当然最狠的还是京东

【以下新闻来自网络】

京东正式发布公告

第一阶段:如截止至12月7日,商家未上传或更新行业相关许可证件信息的,京东平台将依据平台规则扣除商家积分6分;

第二阶段:如截止至12月14日,商家仍未上传或更新行业相关许可证件信息的,京东平台将依据平台规则扣除商家积分25分并下架商家店铺所有行业相关类目下产品。

 

也就是说,京东平台的商家,3天内未上传或更新相关证件信息,将扣除商家6分。10天内未上传,直接扣除25分,并下架店铺所有行业相关类目产品!而其他平台或者电商经营者,无视法规或者未能满足新电商法要求的,将面临相关处罚。

 

按照《电子商务法》规定,电子商务经营者应当依法办理市场主体登记,并在其首页显著位置,持续公示营业执照信息、与其经营业务有关的行政许可信息。电子商务经营者应当依法办理市场主体登记。

 

如果违反规定,由市场监管部门责令限期改正,可以处1万元以下的罚款。电商平台经营者对违反规定的平台内经营者未采取必要措施的,由市场监管部门责令期限改正,可以处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款。

 

这样一来,对于自然人网店的小卖家而言,取得营业执照无疑增添了不小的成本,不少经营不善的商家,在这样的大环境下,可能会选择不再经营,短时间内商家用户数量会呈现下降趋势,但长期来看对电商经营有益。

 

除此之外,电商法交税问题也是商家关心的重点!

 

对此,《电商法》第十条、第十一条明确规定,电子商务经营者包括从事网络销售商品或提供服务经营活动的自然人、法人和非法人组织,应当依法办理市场登记,应当依法履行纳税义务,并依法享受税收优惠。

 



 

 

按照上述法律,电商卖家应该缴税,电商平台也应该配合提供数据。这也意味着在工商登记与税务的双重监管下,以自然人开设网店、从事网络销售的电商避税时代即将终结,这些店铺固有的价格优势也将随之缩水。就此而言,以低价为主要竞争力的高流量店铺,今后会遇到比较大的挑战。

 

但也有人表示,即便没有《电商法》,现有税法的条文也完全可以支撑,所有的电商卖家也都应当缴纳企业所得税、营业税等一切税款。可以肯定的是,淘宝C店和微商生态圈将因此迎来一轮洗牌。

 

距离正式实施,仅剩不到一个月,商家们都准备好了吗?

 

Posted on

出租房屋要交税,交多少?怎么交?一篇文章讲

 

 

某公司财务小张

66姐,我刚听别人说租房子要交增值税的,交多少?去哪交?

 
 

又美又专业的66姐

别急,听我慢慢讲。

 

个人出租不动产(不含住房)按照5%的征收率计算增值税应纳税额,向不动产所在地主管税务机关申报纳税;个人出租住房按照5%的征收率减按1.5%计算增值税应纳税额,也是向不动产所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。

 

个人出租住房的,应纳增值税税款=含税销售额÷(1+5%)×1.5%;出租非住房,应纳增值税税款=含税销售额÷(1+5%)×5%。

 

这里的个人,指个体工商户和其他个人。

 

某公司财务小张

那如果出租方不是自然人,比如企业,税收也是一样的吗?

 
 

又美又专业的66姐

当然不是,这要取决于出租方的性质

 
 
 

小规模纳税人

 
 
 

 

小规模纳税人即单位和个体工商户出租不动产(不含个体工商户出租住房),按照5%的征收率计算增值税应纳税额,个体工商户出租住房,按照5%的征收率减按1.5%计算增值税应纳税额

 

 
 
 

一般纳税人

 
 
 

 

 
01

一般纳税人出租其2016年4月30日前取得的不动产,可以选择适用简易计税方法,按照5%的征收率计算增值税应纳税额。不动产所在地与机构所在地不在同一县(市、区)的,纳税人应按照上述计税方法向不动产所在地主管税务机关预缴税款,向机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。不动产所在地与机构所在地在同一县(市、区)的,纳税人向机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。

 

 

02

一般纳税人出租其2016年5月1日后取得的不动产,适用一般计税方法计税。不动产所在地与机构所在地不在同一县(市、区)的,纳税人应按照3%的预征率向不动产所在地主管税务机关预缴税款,向机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。不动产所在地与机构所在地在同一县(市、区)的,纳税人应向机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。一般纳税人出租其2016年4月30日前取得的不动产选择适用一般计税方法计税的,按照上述规定执行。